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The bar chart shows life expectancy at birth in six countries in 2010 and 2020.

Compare how long people live across Japan, Switzerland, the US, China, Brazil and Nigeria, and how this changed across a decade.

Task 1 · Academic·20 min·≥ 150 words

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Life expectancy at birth in six countries, 2010 and 2020Life expectancy at birth in six countries, 2010 and 2020years0204060801008385Japan8283Switzerland7977USA7678China7475Brazil5153Nigeria20102020
The bar chart below shows life expectancy at birth, measured in years, in six countries in 2010 and 2020.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.
🧠 5-step plan

How to crack it

Open if you want a structure to follow

  1. 1

    Read the question twice.

    Underline every keyword. The instruction word ("agree", "discuss") decides your structure. Get this wrong and you cap at 5.

  2. 2

    Plan for 5 minutes.

    Two body paragraphs. One main idea each. Pick examples BEFORE you write the intro.

  3. 3

    Write your intro last in your head.

    Once you know the conclusion, the intro writes itself. Paraphrase the question, don’t copy it.

  4. 4

    Aim for 270–290 words.

    Less = task incomplete. More = grammar errors. Stay in the pocket.

  5. 5

    Leave 3 minutes to proofread.

    Hunt articles ("a/an/the"), subject-verb agreement, and "make/do" mix-ups. They’re your usual suspects.

⚠️ Examiner watch-outs

What loses you the band

The four traps this question sets

  • ⚠️

    Off-topic intro

    Paraphrase the question. Don’t broaden it.

  • ⚠️

    Conclusion that just repeats

    Add one new reason. Or a recommendation.

  • ⚠️

    "Make a damage"

    Collocation slip. Use "cause damage".

  • ⚠️

    "Furthermore. Moreover."

    Pick one. Both = robotic.

Model answer

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