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The table shows population, growth rate and median age in five countries in 2020.

Compare demographic structures — China and India dominate by size, Japan ages fastest, Nigeria grows fastest.

Task 1 · Academic·20 min·≥ 150 words

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Population, growth rate and median age, five countries, 2020Population, growth rate and median age, five countries, 2020CountryPopulation (millions)Annual growth (%)Median ageChina1,4110.238India1,380128USA3310.438Nigeria2062.618Japan126-0.348
The table below shows the total population (in millions), annual population growth rate (%) and median age (years) for five countries in 2020.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Write at least 150 words.
🧠 5-step plan

How to crack it

Open if you want a structure to follow

  1. 1

    Read the question twice.

    Underline every keyword. The instruction word ("agree", "discuss") decides your structure. Get this wrong and you cap at 5.

  2. 2

    Plan for 5 minutes.

    Two body paragraphs. One main idea each. Pick examples BEFORE you write the intro.

  3. 3

    Write your intro last in your head.

    Once you know the conclusion, the intro writes itself. Paraphrase the question, don’t copy it.

  4. 4

    Aim for 270–290 words.

    Less = task incomplete. More = grammar errors. Stay in the pocket.

  5. 5

    Leave 3 minutes to proofread.

    Hunt articles ("a/an/the"), subject-verb agreement, and "make/do" mix-ups. They’re your usual suspects.

⚠️ Examiner watch-outs

What loses you the band

The four traps this question sets

  • ⚠️

    Off-topic intro

    Paraphrase the question. Don’t broaden it.

  • ⚠️

    Conclusion that just repeats

    Add one new reason. Or a recommendation.

  • ⚠️

    "Make a damage"

    Collocation slip. Use "cause damage".

  • ⚠️

    "Furthermore. Moreover."

    Pick one. Both = robotic.

Model answer